Risk Management in Options Trading
Proper risk management is crucial for long-term success in options trading.
Position Sizing
Position sizing determines how much capital to allocate to each trade.
Guidelines:
- 1-5% of portfolio per position maximum
- Account for maximum potential loss
- Consider correlation between positions
- Scale position size with conviction
Example:
$100,000 portfolio → $2,000-$5,000 max risk per trade
Rolling Options
When to Roll
- Approaching expiration with profit
- Avoiding assignment
- Capturing more premium
- Adjusting to market conditions
Roll Out
Same strike, later expiration
Roll Up/Down
Different strike, same expiration
Roll Up/Down and Out
Different strike, later expiration
Managing Assignments
Assignment Scenarios
Put Assignment
- Stock purchased at strike price
- Consider selling covered calls
- Evaluate holding vs selling stock
Call Assignment
- Stock sold at strike price
- Consider selling puts to re-enter
- Evaluate new positions
Pro Tip:
Always have a plan for assignment before entering the trade.